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			320 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			320 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import sys
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import struct
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import subprocess
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import re
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import os
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import os.path
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import argparse
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UF2_MAGIC_START0 = 0x0A324655 # "UF2\n"
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UF2_MAGIC_START1 = 0x9E5D5157 # Randomly selected
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UF2_MAGIC_END    = 0x0AB16F30 # Ditto
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families = {
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    'SAMD21': 0x68ed2b88,
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    'SAML21': 0x1851780a,
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    'SAMD51': 0x55114460,
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    'NRF52': 0x1b57745f,
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    'STM32F0': 0x647824b6,
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    'STM32F1': 0x5ee21072,
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    'STM32F2': 0x5d1a0a2e,
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    'STM32F3': 0x6b846188,
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    'STM32F4': 0x57755a57,
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    'STM32F7': 0x53b80f00,
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    'STM32G0': 0x300f5633,
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    'STM32G4': 0x4c71240a,
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    'STM32H7': 0x6db66082,
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    'STM32L0': 0x202e3a91,
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    'STM32L1': 0x1e1f432d,
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    'STM32L4': 0x00ff6919,
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    'STM32L5': 0x04240bdf,
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    'STM32WB': 0x70d16653,
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    'STM32WL': 0x21460ff0,
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    'ATMEGA32': 0x16573617,
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    'MIMXRT10XX': 0x4FB2D5BD,
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    'LPC55': 0x2abc77ec,
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    'GD32F350': 0x31D228C6,
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    'ESP32S2': 0xbfdd4eee,
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    'RP2040': 0xe48bff56
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}
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INFO_FILE = "/INFO_UF2.TXT"
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appstartaddr = 0x2000
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familyid = 0x0
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def is_uf2(buf):
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    w = struct.unpack("<II", buf[0:8])
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    return w[0] == UF2_MAGIC_START0 and w[1] == UF2_MAGIC_START1
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def is_hex(buf):
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    try:
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        w = buf[0:30].decode("utf-8")
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    except UnicodeDecodeError:
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        return False
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    if w[0] == ':' and re.match(b"^[:0-9a-fA-F\r\n]+$", buf):
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        return True
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    return False
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def convert_from_uf2(buf):
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    global appstartaddr
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    numblocks = len(buf) // 512
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    curraddr = None
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    outp = []
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    for blockno in range(numblocks):
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        ptr = blockno * 512
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        block = buf[ptr:ptr + 512]
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        hd = struct.unpack(b"<IIIIIIII", block[0:32])
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        if hd[0] != UF2_MAGIC_START0 or hd[1] != UF2_MAGIC_START1:
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            print("Skipping block at " + ptr + "; bad magic")
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            continue
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        if hd[2] & 1:
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            # NO-flash flag set; skip block
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            continue
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        datalen = hd[4]
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        if datalen > 476:
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            assert False, "Invalid UF2 data size at " + ptr
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        newaddr = hd[3]
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        if curraddr is None:
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            appstartaddr = newaddr
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            curraddr = newaddr
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        padding = newaddr - curraddr
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        if padding < 0:
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            assert False, "Block out of order at " + ptr
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        if padding > 10*1024*1024:
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            assert False, "More than 10M of padding needed at " + ptr
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        if padding % 4 != 0:
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            assert False, "Non-word padding size at " + ptr
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        while padding > 0:
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            padding -= 4
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            outp += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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        outp.append(block[32 : 32 + datalen])
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        curraddr = newaddr + datalen
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    return b"".join(outp)
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def convert_to_carray(file_content):
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    outp = "const unsigned long bindata_len = %d;\n" % len(file_content)
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    outp += "const unsigned char bindata[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {"
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    for i in range(len(file_content)):
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        if i % 16 == 0:
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            outp += "\n"
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        outp += "0x%02x, " % file_content[i]
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    outp += "\n};\n"
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    return bytes(outp, "utf-8")
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def convert_to_uf2(file_content):
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    global familyid
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    datapadding = b""
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    while len(datapadding) < 512 - 256 - 32 - 4:
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        datapadding += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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    numblocks = (len(file_content) + 255) // 256
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    outp = []
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    for blockno in range(numblocks):
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        ptr = 256 * blockno
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        chunk = file_content[ptr:ptr + 256]
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        flags = 0x0
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        if familyid:
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            flags |= 0x2000
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        hd = struct.pack(b"<IIIIIIII",
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            UF2_MAGIC_START0, UF2_MAGIC_START1,
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            flags, ptr + appstartaddr, 256, blockno, numblocks, familyid)
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        while len(chunk) < 256:
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            chunk += b"\x00"
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        block = hd + chunk + datapadding + struct.pack(b"<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
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        assert len(block) == 512
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        outp.append(block)
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    return b"".join(outp)
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class Block:
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    def __init__(self, addr):
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        self.addr = addr
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        self.bytes = bytearray(256)
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    def encode(self, blockno, numblocks):
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        global familyid
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        flags = 0x0
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        if familyid:
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            flags |= 0x2000
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        hd = struct.pack("<IIIIIIII",
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            UF2_MAGIC_START0, UF2_MAGIC_START1,
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            flags, self.addr, 256, blockno, numblocks, familyid)
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        hd += self.bytes[0:256]
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        while len(hd) < 512 - 4:
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            hd += b"\x00"
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        hd += struct.pack("<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
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        return hd
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def convert_from_hex_to_uf2(buf):
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    global appstartaddr
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    appstartaddr = None
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    upper = 0
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    currblock = None
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    blocks = []
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    for line in buf.split('\n'):
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        if line[0] != ":":
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            continue
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        i = 1
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        rec = []
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        while i < len(line) - 1:
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            rec.append(int(line[i:i+2], 16))
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            i += 2
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        tp = rec[3]
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        if tp == 4:
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            upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 16
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        elif tp == 2:
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            upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 4
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            assert (upper & 0xffff) == 0
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        elif tp == 1:
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            break
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        elif tp == 0:
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            addr = upper | (rec[1] << 8) | rec[2]
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            if appstartaddr is None:
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                appstartaddr = addr
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            i = 4
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            while i < len(rec) - 1:
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                if not currblock or currblock.addr & ~0xff != addr & ~0xff:
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                    currblock = Block(addr & ~0xff)
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                    blocks.append(currblock)
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                currblock.bytes[addr & 0xff] = rec[i]
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                addr += 1
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                i += 1
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    numblocks = len(blocks)
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    resfile = b""
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    for i in range(0, numblocks):
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        resfile += blocks[i].encode(i, numblocks)
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    return resfile
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def to_str(b):
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    return b.decode("utf-8")
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def get_drives():
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    drives = []
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    if sys.platform == "win32":
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        r = subprocess.check_output(["wmic", "PATH", "Win32_LogicalDisk",
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                                     "get", "DeviceID,", "VolumeName,",
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                                     "FileSystem,", "DriveType"])
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        for line in to_str(r).split('\n'):
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            words = re.split('\s+', line)
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            if len(words) >= 3 and words[1] == "2" and words[2] == "FAT":
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                drives.append(words[0])
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    else:
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        rootpath = "/media"
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        if sys.platform == "darwin":
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            rootpath = "/Volumes"
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        elif sys.platform == "linux":
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            tmp = rootpath + "/" + os.environ["USER"]
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            if os.path.isdir(tmp):
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                rootpath = tmp
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        for d in os.listdir(rootpath):
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            drives.append(os.path.join(rootpath, d))
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    def has_info(d):
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        try:
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            return os.path.isfile(d + INFO_FILE)
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        except Exception:
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            return False
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    return list(filter(has_info, drives))
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def board_id(path):
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    with open(path + INFO_FILE, mode='r') as file:
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        file_content = file.read()
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    return re.search("Board-ID: ([^\r\n]*)", file_content).group(1)
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def list_drives():
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    for d in get_drives():
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        print(d, board_id(d))
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def write_file(name, buf):
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    with open(name, "wb") as f:
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        f.write(buf)
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    print("Wrote %d bytes to %s" % (len(buf), name))
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def main():
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    global appstartaddr, familyid
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    def error(msg):
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        print(msg)
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        sys.exit(1)
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    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert to UF2 or flash directly.')
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    parser.add_argument('input', metavar='INPUT', type=str, nargs='?',
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                        help='input file (HEX, BIN or UF2)')
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    parser.add_argument('-b' , '--base', dest='base', type=str,
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                        default="0x2000",
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                        help='set base address of application for BIN format (default: 0x2000)')
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    parser.add_argument('-o' , '--output', metavar="FILE", dest='output', type=str,
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                        help='write output to named file; defaults to "flash.uf2" or "flash.bin" where sensible')
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    parser.add_argument('-d' , '--device', dest="device_path",
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                        help='select a device path to flash')
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    parser.add_argument('-l' , '--list', action='store_true',
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                        help='list connected devices')
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    parser.add_argument('-c' , '--convert', action='store_true',
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                        help='do not flash, just convert')
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    parser.add_argument('-D' , '--deploy', action='store_true',
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                        help='just flash, do not convert')
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    parser.add_argument('-f' , '--family', dest='family', type=str,
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                        default="0x0",
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                        help='specify familyID - number or name (default: 0x0)')
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    parser.add_argument('-C' , '--carray', action='store_true',
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                        help='convert binary file to a C array, not UF2')
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    args = parser.parse_args()
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    appstartaddr = int(args.base, 0)
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    if args.family.upper() in families:
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        familyid = families[args.family.upper()]
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    else:
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        try:
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            familyid = int(args.family, 0)
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        except ValueError:
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            error("Family ID needs to be a number or one of: " + ", ".join(families.keys()))
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    if args.list:
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        list_drives()
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    else:
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        if not args.input:
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            error("Need input file")
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        with open(args.input, mode='rb') as f:
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            inpbuf = f.read()
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        from_uf2 = is_uf2(inpbuf)
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        ext = "uf2"
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        if args.deploy:
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            outbuf = inpbuf
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        elif from_uf2:
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            outbuf = convert_from_uf2(inpbuf)
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            ext = "bin"
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        elif is_hex(inpbuf):
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            outbuf = convert_from_hex_to_uf2(inpbuf.decode("utf-8"))
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        elif args.carray:
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            outbuf = convert_to_carray(inpbuf)
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            ext = "h"
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        else:
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            outbuf = convert_to_uf2(inpbuf)
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        print("Converting to %s, output size: %d, start address: 0x%x" %
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              (ext, len(outbuf), appstartaddr))
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        if args.convert or ext != "uf2":
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            drives = []
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            if args.output is None:
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                args.output = "flash." + ext
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        else:
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            drives = get_drives()
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        if args.output:
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            write_file(args.output, outbuf)
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        else:
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            if len(drives) == 0:
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                error("No drive to deploy.")
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        for d in drives:
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            print("Flashing %s (%s)" % (d, board_id(d)))
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            write_file(d + "/NEW.UF2", outbuf)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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    main()
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