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			128 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			128 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|              LUFA Library
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|      Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
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| 
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|   dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
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|            www.lufa-lib.org
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| */
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| 
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| /*
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|   Copyright 2017  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
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|   Copyright 2012  Simon Foster (simon.foster [at] inbox [dot] com)
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| 
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|   Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
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|   software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
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|   without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
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|   all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
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|   permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
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|   documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
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|   advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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|   software without specific, written prior permission.
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| 
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|   The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
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|   software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
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|   and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
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|   special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
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|   whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
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|   in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
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|   arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
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|   this software.
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| */
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| 
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| #include "HD44780.h"
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| 
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| static void HD44780_WriteNibble(const uint8_t nib)
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| {
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| 	/* Read PORTD and clear the ENABLE and PD0..3 bits
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| 	   then OR in the data */
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| 
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| 	PORTD = (PORTD & ~(ENABLE | LO4_MASK)) | (nib & LO4_MASK);
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| 
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| 	/* Enforce address setup time (tAS) 60ns
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| 	   60 @ 16MHz = <1
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| 	   Let's us a few NOPs for good measure */
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| 	asm volatile("nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             :: );
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| 
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| 	/* Take enable high and enforce Enable High time (tEH=450ns)
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| 	   450ns @ 16MHz = 7.2 => 7 NOPs */
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| 
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| 	PORTD |= ENABLE;
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| 
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| 	asm volatile("nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             :: );
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| 
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| 	/* Take enable low and enforce Enable Low time (tEL=500ns)
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| 	   500ns @ 16MHz = 8.0 => 7 NOPs */
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| 	PORTD &= ~ENABLE;
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| 
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| 	asm volatile("nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             "nop\n\t"
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| 	             :: );
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| }
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| 
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| static void HD44780_WriteByte(const uint8_t c)
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| {
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(HI4(c));
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(LO4(c));
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| }
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| 
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| static void HD44780_PowerUp4Bit(void)
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| {
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| 	/* Wait for more than 40 ms after VCC rises to 2.7 V */
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| 	_delay_ms(40);
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(0x03);        // FN_SET 8-bit
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| 
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| 	/* Wait for more than 4.1 ms */
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| 	_delay_ms(5);
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(0x03);        // FN_SET 8-bit
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| 
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| 	/* Wait for more than 100 <20>s */
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| 	_delay_us(100);
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(0x03);        // FN_SET 8-bit
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| 
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| 	/* From now on we must allow 40us for each command */
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| 	_delay_us(50);
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| 	HD44780_WriteNibble(0x02);        // FN_SET 4-bit
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| 
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| 	/* The LCD is now in 4-bit mode so we can continue
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| 	   using the 4-bit API */
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| 	_delay_us(50);
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| }
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| 
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| void HD44780_Initialize(void)
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| {
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| 	PORTD &= ~ALL_BITS;
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| 	DDRD  |=  ALL_BITS;
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| 	HD44780_PowerUp4Bit();
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| }
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| 
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| void HD44780_WriteCommand(const uint8_t c)
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| {
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| 	PORTD &= ~RS;
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| 	HD44780_WriteByte(c);
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| 	_delay_us(50);
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| }
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| 
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| void HD44780_WriteData(const uint8_t c)
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| {
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| 	PORTD |=  RS;
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| 	HD44780_WriteByte(c);
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| 	PORTD &= ~RS;
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| 	_delay_us(50);
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| }
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